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Lesson Number: 052

Aim: How did the Treaty of Versailles end World War One and treat Germany?

  1. Germany loses territory

    1. Under the Treaty of Versailles, Germany would lose land to contain it from its neighbors.
      1. Germany lost land on its eastern border to create the nation of Poland.
      2. The creation of Poland separated Germany from Eastern Prussia.
    2. Germany lost the Alsace-Lorraine region to France.
      1. Germany was also ordered not to place soldiers and military equipment in the Rhineland, which is on the French border.

  2. Germany ordered to pay

    1. Germany was ordered to demilitarize. All warships and submarines were turned over to the British and French governments.
    2. Germany was also ordered to pay huge war reparations to the Allies (Britain, France and Italy).
      1. Germany was ordered to pay billions of dollars for damages during the war.

  3. The League of Nations

    1. The Allies agreed to have a world organization.
    2. However, the United States Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles, stating the Allies were treating Germany too harsh.
    3. The United States did not join the League of Nations.


Social Studies Performance Standards
Objective Number(s) covered in this lesson - SS1, SS2, SS3


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